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Workers Compensation Vs Federal Employers Liability Act Industries with high risk of injury that suffer injuries are usually protected by laws which hold employers to higher standards of safety. Federal Employers' Liability Act, for example, protects railroad workers. To be able to claim damages under the FELA the victim must be able to prove that their injuries were at least in part caused due to the negligence of their employer. fela lawyer . FELA There are some differences between workers' compensation and FELA, even though both laws provide protection to employees. These differences are related to the process of claiming as well as fault assessment and the types of damages that are awarded in the event of injury or death. Workers' compensation laws provide immediate relief to injured workers, regardless of who is at fault for the accident. FELA requires that claimants prove that their railroad's employer is at the very least partially responsible for their injuries. Additionally, FELA allows workers to sue federal courts instead of the state's worker compensation system. It also provides jurors for trials. It also provides specific rules for determining damages. For instance workers can be awarded compensation up to 80% of their average weekly earnings, as well as medical expenses and an affordable cost of living allowance. A FELA lawsuit may also provide compensation for discomfort and pain. In order for a worker to be successful in a FELA case they must prove that the railroad's negligence played at least a role in the resulting injury or death. This is a much higher standard than what is required for a successful claim under workers' compensation. This is a part of FELA’s history. In 1908, Congress passed FELA to enhance rail safety by allowing injured workers to sue for damages. Despite the fact that railroad companies have been suing for over 100 years, they continue to use dangerous equipment and train tracks, as well as in their machine shops, yards, and other workplaces. FELA is essential to ensure the safety of railway workers, and to correct employers' inability to protect their employees. If you are a railway employee who has suffered an injury while on the job, it is crucial to seek legal advice as quickly as you can. The best method to start is to reach out to the designated Legal Counselor from BLET (DLC). Click on this link to locate the DLC firm in your area. FELA vs. Jones Act The Jones Act is federal law which allows seafarers to sue their employers for injuries or fatalities while on the job. The Jones Act was passed in 1920 as a way to protect sailors who are at risk on the high seas and other navigable waters. They are not covered under workers' compensation laws, unlike land-based employees. It was modeled on the Federal Employers Liability Act (FELA), which covers railroad employees. It was also designed to accommodate the needs of maritime workers. Unlike workers' compensation laws which limit the recovery for negligence to a maximum of an injured worker's lost wages, the Jones Act provides unlimited liability for maritime plaintiffs in cases involving employer negligence. Additionally, under the Jones Act, plaintiffs are not required to prove their death or injury was directly resulted from an employer's negligent conduct. The Jones Act allows injured seamen to sue their employers in order to recover damages that are not specified including the past and present suffering and pain, as well as future loss of earning capacity and mental distress, among others. A claim by a seaman under the Jones Act may be brought in either a state or federal court. Plaintiffs in a suit brought under the Jones Act have the right to a jury trial. This is a fundamentally different approach than most workers' compensation laws which are generally statutory and do not afford injured employees the right to a trial by jury. In the case of Norfolk Southern Railway Company v. Sorrell the US Supreme Court was asked to clarify whether a seaman's contribution to their own injuries was subjected to a higher standard of proof than FELA claims. The Court ruled the lower courts were right in determining that a seaman must prove that his role in the accident directly caused his injury. Sorrell was awarded US$1.5 million as compensation for his injury. Sorrell's employer, Norfolk Southern, argued that the trial court's instructions to the jury were not correct as they instructed the jury to decide to hold Norfolk responsible only for any negligence that directly contributed to his or her injury. Norfolk also argued that the standard for causation in FELA cases and Jones Act cases should be the exact same. FELA vs. Safety Appliance Act Contrary to laws regarding workers' compensation and the Federal Employers' Liability Act allows railroad employees to sue their employers directly for negligence that leads to injuries. This is an important distinction for injured workers working in high-risk fields. This allows them to be compensated for their injuries as well as support their families following an accident. The FELA was passed in 1908 in recognition of the inherent dangers associated with the job and to set up standard liability requirements for companies that operate railroads. FELA requires railroads to provide a safe work environment for their employees. This includes the use of properly repaired and maintained equipment. This includes everything from cars and locomotives to switches, tracks, and other safety equipment. To allow an injured worker to be successful in a lawsuit they must prove that their employer violated their duty of care by not providing a safe work environment, and that the injury was directly caused by the negligence. This requirement can be a challenge for some workers, particularly when a piece of equipment is involved in an accident. An attorney with experience in FELA claims is a great resource. A lawyer who is familiar with the safety requirements for railroaders, and the regulations that govern these requirements can help strengthen a worker's legal case by providing a solid legal foundation. Some railroad laws that may aid the worker's FELA case include the Locomotive Inspection Act and the Railroad Safety Appliance Act. These laws, referred to as “railway statues,” require that rail corporations and, in some instances, their agents (such as supervisors, managers or company executives), comply with these regulations to ensure the safety of their employees. Infractions to these laws can be considered negligence in and of itself, meaning that a violation of any one of these rules is sufficient to justify a claim for injury under FELA. A typical illustration of an infraction to the railroad statute is the case where an automatic coupler or grab iron isn't properly installed or is defective. This is a clear violation of the Safety Appliance Act, and if an employee is hurt as a result the employee may be entitled to compensation. However, the law also stipulates that if a plaintiff was a contributor to the injury in some way (even even if it was a minor cause), their claim may be reduced. Boiler Inspection Act vs. FELA FELA is a set of federal laws which allows railroad workers and their family members to claim substantial damages if they are injured on the job. This includes compensation for loss of earnings and benefits, like medical expenses, disability payments, and funeral expenses. If an injury results in permanent impairment or death, punitive damages may also be sought. This is to punish the railroad and dissuade other railroads from engaging similar conduct. Congress passed FELA as a response to the public's outrage in 1908 over the shocking rate of accidents and deaths on railroads. Prior to FELA, there was no legal way for railroad workers to sue their employers when they suffered injuries on the job. Injured railroad workers, and their families, were often left without adequate financial assistance during the time they were unable work because of their injury or negligence by the railroad. Injured railroad workers can bring claims for damages under FELA in either state or federal court. The act replaced defenses like the Fellow Servant Doctrine or the assumption of risk by establishing the concept of the concept of comparative fault. This means that a railroad worker's share of the responsibility for an accident is determined by comparing his actions to those of his coworkers. The law also allows for the possibility of a jury trial. If a railroad carrier violates a federal railroad safety law such as The Safety Appliance Act and Boiler Inspection Act it is completely liable for any injuries resulting from the violation. The railroad does not have to prove that it was negligent or contribute to an accident. It is also possible to bring a claim under the Boiler Inspection Act when an employee is injured as a result of exposure to diesel exhaust fumes. If you have been injured on the job as a railroad worker you must contact a seasoned railroad injury lawyer immediately. The right lawyer can help you file your claim and receive the maximum benefits for the time you are not able to work because of your injury.